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European Union Overview
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member countries located primarily in Europe. It was established with the aim of fostering economic cooperation, ensuring free trade among member countries, and promoting peace and stability in the region. The EU operates through a hybrid system of supranational and intergovernmental decision-making and has its own currency, the euro, used by 20 of the member countries.
Member Countries:
1. Germany
Capital: Berlin
Population: Approximately 83 million
Notable: Known for its economic strength, cultural history, and technological advancements. Home to famous landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall.
2. Austria
Capital: Vienna
Population: Approximately 9 million
Notable: Renowned for its musical heritage, especially classical music, and beautiful alpine landscapes.
3. Belgium
Capital: Brussels
Population: Approximately 11.5 million
Notable: Headquarters of the EU and NATO, known for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and as the birthplace of the comic series “The Adventures of Tintin.”
4. Bulgaria
Capital: Sofia
Population: Approximately 7 million
Notable: Rich in history with many archaeological sites, known for its rose oil production and diverse cultural heritage.
5. Czechia (Czech Republic)
Capital: Prague
Population: Approximately 10.7 million
Notable: Famous for its ornate castles, medieval old towns, and the beautiful city of Prague.
6. Denmark
Capital: Copenhagen
Population: Approximately 5.8 million
Notable: Known for its high quality of life, cycling culture, and landmarks such as the Tivoli Gardens and the Little Mermaid statue.
7. Estonia
Capital: Tallinn
Population: Approximately 1.3 million
Notable: Known for its digital innovation, medieval architecture, and the UNESCO-listed Old Town of Tallinn.
8. Finland
Capital: Helsinki
Population: Approximately 5.5 million
Notable: Famous for its high education standards, stunning natural landscapes, and the Northern Lights.
9. France
Capital: Paris
Population: Approximately 67 million
Notable: Renowned for its art, fashion, cuisine, and landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.
10. Cyprus (Republic of Cyprus)
Capital: Nicosia
Population: Approximately 1.2 million
Notable: Known for its rich archaeological sites, sunny beaches, and as a significant cultural and historical crossroads between Europe and the Middle East.
11. Croatia
Capital: Zagreb
Population: Approximately 4 million
Notable: Famous for its stunning Adriatic coastline, medieval cities like Dubrovnik, and national parks.
12. Netherlands
Capital: Amsterdam
Population: Approximately 17 million
Notable: Known for its flat landscape, windmills, tulips, and a vast network of canals.
13. Ireland
Capital: Dublin
Population: Approximately 5 million
Notable: Famous for its lush green landscapes, rich literary history, and vibrant cultural scene.
14. Spain
Capital: Madrid
Population: Approximately 47 million
Notable: Known for its diverse culture, historical landmarks like the Alhambra, and vibrant cities such as Barcelona and Madrid.
15. Sweden
Capital: Stockholm
Population: Approximately 10 million
Notable: Renowned for its high standard of living, innovation, and beautiful natural scenery including archipelagos and forests.
16. Italy
Capital: Rome
Population: Approximately 60 million
Notable: Famous for its rich history, art, cuisine, and iconic landmarks like the Colosseum and Vatican City.
17. Latvia
Capital: Riga
Population: Approximately 1.9 million
Notable: Known for its Art Nouveau architecture, medieval old town, and beautiful Baltic Sea beaches.
18. Lithuania
Capital: Vilnius
Population: Approximately 2.8 million
Notable: Famous for its baroque architecture, historical sites, and the Hill of Crosses.
19. Luxembourg
Capital: Luxembourg City
Population: Approximately 600,000
Notable: Known for its wealth, banking sector, and as a major financial center in Europe.
20. Hungary
Capital: Budapest
Population: Approximately 9.6 million
Notable: Famous for its thermal baths, historic castles, and the scenic Danube River.
21. Malta
Capital: Valletta
Population: Approximately 500,000
Notable: Known for its historical fortresses, stunning coastlines, and as a filming location for many movies and TV shows.
22. Poland
Capital: Warsaw
Population: Approximately 38 million
Notable: Known for its medieval architecture, rich history, and the picturesque city of Krakow.
23. Portugal
Capital: Lisbon
Population: Approximately 10 million
Notable: Famous for its seafaring history, beautiful beaches, and the historic city of Porto.
24. Romania
Capital: Bucharest
Population: Approximately 19 million
Notable: Known for its forested region of Transylvania, medieval castles, and the Carpathian Mountains.
25. Slovakia
Capital: Bratislava
26. Slovenia
Capital: Ljubljana
27. Greece
Capital: Athen
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